These diseases, such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis belong to the category of fungi, which mainly affects the skin and nails of a person.
Pathogens are parasitic fungi that are capable of active proliferation in the hot and humid.
Very often people do not pay attention to the condition of the feet, even if this part of the body is a priority environment for the diffusion and reproduction of the bacteria.
The fungus affects not only the skin but also the nails, which leads to the appearance of unpleasant consequences. The lack of a timely treatment can deal full damage toenails. But how to treat fungus on a big toe, as well as the main causes of this disease, we'll know the material.
The causes of fungus on the thumb
Before starting the treatment of fungus of the big toe, it is necessary to tackle the causes that provoke the development of disease. Human infection occurs through contact with the skin of pathogenic bacteria.
To be infected by a fungus, you can, if in contact with the surfaces of objects or of sex in which are present the bacteria.
The risk of fungus infection in public areas is reduced in that case, if a person has a strong immune system, but few people can boast of such a state of health. Disease on the nail of the thumb can be activated following the events of the following features:
- A flat foot. This disease is quite serious, even if many do not pay particular attention to this disorder. The flat foot is one of the most important causes of disease onychomycosis stop and nail art, including finger and thumb.
- Reduced immunity. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, this leads to the fact that the body is not able to cope with the viruses and pathogenic bacteria, therefore, there are a variety of diseases.
- The lack of foot care. Care is necessary not only to hands but also feet, as well as they are to a greater extent in need of care, of the hands. In the public areas is forbidden to wear shoes of someone else, to walk barefoot, touch the things of others and the objects that you need. After attending public places, it is important to ensure the care of the foot.
- A mechanical damage to the nail plate or an injury to the finger. If, after the injured leg does not get expert help, this can lead to the development of onychomycosis the nail of the thumb.
- High sweating of the feet. If you have noticed that the legs have become more and more sweat without a good reason, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist for the diagnosis. Very probably, sweating of the feet indicates that the skin has affected the infection in the form of fungus, which may soon become the cause of the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
- Wearing cheap and poor quality shoes, and also a lack of care for her. Often cheap shoes is made from materials that do not have the property to "breathe" or air to pass through. If you wear a shoe your foot simply pants, which leads to negative consequences.
The fungus in the nail of the big toe, it can occur when the calloused, that at first sight seem harmless. Any violation of the integrity of the skin can lead to serious consequences, if you do not provide adequate assistance, and, more precisely, not to disinfect the wound.
The main signs of nail fungus on thumb
The symptoms of the disease onychomycosis on the nail of the thumb is not manifested immediately. The disease begins to manifest after a bit of time, which depends on the type of fungus and a weak immunity. Originally the person who is sick detects the tiredness of the legs, and discomfort when you walk. These are the first signs that it is time to visit a dermatologist and check for the absence of dangerous diseases. Let's see how it looks symptoms of nail fungus on thumb.
For the first phase is characterized by the slightly obvious signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention and skip the first step. At the base, slightly pronounced characterised the first phase can be attributed to:
- excessive sweating of the feet;
- the appearance of bad odors;
- the skin on the thumb begins to flake off;
- emerge, the first signs of color change of the nail of the thumb. It starts to become white, plate becomes thicker, and gradually flake off.
The thumb is infected by a fungus in the first place, and already behind him there are problems, and on the other nails. Disease are for absolutely everyone, but men get sick more, as they are more prone to sweating and comply with the hygiene requirements. Access to the gym is the main cause of the disease, as well as in these places there is a large concentration of people, one of which is necessarily a source of spread of infection.
The second phase in medicine is called hyperkeratotic. Has affected the following symptoms:
- strong sweating of the feet leads to the appearance of itching of the skin of the foot;
- the appearance of crusts, white, large fingers;
- you experience symptoms of burning between the toes;
- constant bad smell of the feet even after you shower;
- the nail changes color, becomes yellow or even brownish;
- form small cracks on the nail.
The third phase is called the intertriginous. For this phase it is typical of the penetration of the fungus in the outer layers of the epidermis. Skin thumb begin to inflamed and flake off. Form open sores, which cause the sensation of pain. When the man is hard to walk, she feels a strong pain. The nail in the third phase, the color changes to grey, and begins to crumble. Just in the third stage, men resort to visit a dermatologist for understand what it is.
The fourth stage carries the name of the disgidroticheskaya. The feet are covered in boils and blisters, from which exudes a liquid. Walking man is not able, as well as any attempt to cause pain and severe itching. In this phase, the treatment fungus in the nail of the thumb is made with the help of an integrated therapy. If you do not take appropriate measures for the treatment, it is possible to lose not only the nail but the finger.
The treatment with traditional methods
The most important thing in the treatment of fungus of the nail of the big toe of the foot is not to allow that they contract the family and the people you care about. Cure fungus for a week does not work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The healing process necessarily begins with the visit to the dermatologist office. Even if all the signs of the disease reminiscent of onychomycosis, however, must contact a clinic for help. There are many different ways of treatment of the disease, which differ not only the names of the medicines, but also the technology of the application.
Medicinal lucky
It is a tool that helps combat the fungus by applying the current external component. For this special nail Polish to apply on the nail of the thumb, after which begins the process of fighting off pathogenic bacteria.
Medicinal lucky against onychomycosis are sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But they are appointed as such drugs only when the disease is in the development phase. Characteristic treatment paints is that these funds will soften the nail plate and to disinfect. The basis for effective drugs for the treatment of the fungus are:
Treatment sprays, ointments and creams
For the effective treatment of the disease is important to apply the drugs act not only on the same plate of the nail, but and adjacent areas of the skin. The advantage of medicines impact at the local level is the lack of symptoms side.
Before using ointments, creams, and other means, it is necessary to perform the preparation of the nail to the procedures. To the popular and the high of drugs for the treatment of nail fungus big toes are medicines, the composition of which enters terbinafine. This substance, that the suppression and destruction of a fungal infection. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often times do not exceed one year. Ointment Lamisil applied 1 time per day, as well as due to a powerful healing effect.
Fungal onychomycosis on the nail treated with the help of iodine solution. The principle of operation is that of softening of the nail plate, and then is a painless way of its removal. Apply the solution to wet a cotton swab with the subsequent processing of the nail plate. After the treatment it is necessary to finger completely wrapped in polyethylene and leave the compress for the night.
The surgical treatment
If the therapy does not give positive results, that only occurs in advanced cases, the use of surgical treatment. At the base of the treatment is the removal of the nail plate, after which it is guaranteed full recovery and the lack of symptoms side. The operation is performed through the elaboration of a finger, antiseptic, and on it is superimposed on the series. Local anesthesia takes place with the help of lidocaine. For the removal of the nail are used pliers and scissors. After the removal of the the nail doctor does the cleaning, the death of the tissues, the treatment of the alcohol solution and apply a pack.
These are the main methods of traditional treatment. What is a home treatment, we'll know more next.
Treatment at home
At home treat onychomycosis the nail of the thumb can be using the methods of the people. Treatment folk remedies application includes the following components:
- Iodine. Get rid of nail fungus and stop it helps essential home physician called iodine. For this it is necessary to make the iodine solution in a proportion of 3 liters of water 8 drops of the drug, after that take the bath. Consequently, the adoption of the bathrooms developed, not only the nail, but and stop. After the adoption of the bathrooms necessary to the affected area finger, wrap the bandage with disinfectant means. You can do a network of iodine on the nail, which is not even less effective. The number of treatments per day equal to 3 times.
- The lemon. For this you need to cut part of the fruit, after which apply to the physical nail and wrap a band-aid. These compresses of lemon, it is possible to run during the night. At night, the nail will soften, and it will be possible to cut the affected area.
- The celandine. From the famous plants should apply the juice, which is necessary to treat the nail plate and the same finger. Repeat the procedure every 2-3 hours, with a duration of 2 weeks.
- Peel the potato. In the water you need to boil the potatoes, peel, then mash them directly in the liquid. After should take baths in solid hot water. At the end you need to select the skin and apply on the nails.
- The sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis in the home apply bath with sea salt. For this you need to dilute a tablespoon of salt in a liter of boiling water, and then proceed to the rubbing of the legs.
- The vinegar. No less effective in the people method is considered to be the treatment with the vinegar. For this you need to dilute the vinegar 9% and water in proportion 1 to 2. In the solid solution should rinse your feet for 15 minutes every day, until complete convalescence.
The advantage of folk medicine is not only efficiency, but also low-cost curative therapy. But to carry out such treatment is possible with the permission of the attending physician, who approves only in combination with medication.
Knowing that it is a fungus of the nail of the big toe treatment, you can try to identify the disease alone. If at least one relevant characteristic, then it is important not to delay. Remember that the benefits of the most, not the one who actually treated, and those who know the principles of prevention of the disease.